Name | Sodium sulfide |
Synonyms | Na2-S Hesthsulphid Sodium sulfide Disodium sulfide Sodium monosulfide Disodium monosulfide Sodium sulfide (Na2S) Sodium sulfide (industrial) |
CAS | 1313-82-2 |
EINECS | 215-211-5 |
InChI | InChI=1/2Na.S/rNa2S/c1-3-2 |
Molecular Formula | Na2S |
Molar Mass | 78.0445 |
Melting Point | 950℃ |
Water Solubility | 186 g/L (20℃) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | density 1.86 |
Use | Used in the manufacture of dyes, sulfides, and used as ore flotation agent, hide depilatory agent, paper cooking agent |
Hazard Symbols | C - Corrosive N - Dangerous for the environment |
Risk Codes | R31 - Contact with acids liberates toxic gas R34 - Causes burns R50 - Very Toxic to aquatic organisms |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 1385 |
The anhydrous substance is a white crystal, easily deliquescent, and has a solubility in water (15. 4G/lOOmL water at 10 ° C. And 57. 2G/lOOmL water at 90 ° C.). When it reacts with acid, hydrogen sulfide is generated. Slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether. The aqueous solution is strongly alkaline, so it is also called sulfide alkali. Dissolved in sulfur generated sodium polysulfide. Industrial products often contain impurities for pink, brown red, yellow block. Corrosive, toxic. In the air oxidation of sodium thiosulfate.
used in the dye industry for the production of sulfur dyes, is the raw material of blue and blue sulfide. The dyeing and printing industry is used as a dye aid for dissolving sulfur dyes. In the leather industry, hydrolysis is used to depilate hides, and sodium polysulfide is also used to prepare sodium polysulfide to accelerate the soaking of dry skins and help softening. The paper industry is used as a cooking agent for paper. The textile industry is a mordant for the denitrification and nitration reduction of man-made fibers and for the dyeing of cotton fabrics. The pharmaceutical industry is used to produce antipyretic drugs such as phenacetin. In addition, it is also used to make sodium thiosulfate, sodium hydrosulfide, sodium polysulfide, etc.
block with a thickness of 0. 5mm or more of the iron drum packaging, iron drum should be sealed, each net weight 150kg, 200kg. Sheet-like and granular products shall be packed with plastic woven bags lined with two-layer polyethylene plastic bags. The inner bags shall be tightly heat-sealed, with a net weight of 50kg or 25kg per bag. The package should be marked with "drugs" and "corrosive substances. Belongs to the inorganic alkaline corrosion articles, risk code number: GB 8.2 class 82011 (containing crystal water is greater than or equal to 30%). UNNo.1849;IMDG CODE page 8227. Class 8.2 (anhydrous or water of crystallization ≤ 30%) GB 4.2 class 42009.
UN No.1385; IMDG CODE P. 4263, category 4.2. A ventilated, dry place or under an asbestos shed shall be placed. Rain and moisture should be prevented. This product is deliquescent, and easy to oxidize, the container must be sealed, can not be mixed with acid and corrosive goods storage. When loading and unloading should be light to prevent packaging damage. When there is a fire, it can be suppressed by water and sand. Sodium sulfide is highly corrosive to the skin, and the skin of the hands of the workers exposed to sodium sulfide solution is cracked and red. Attention should be paid during operation. Touch the skin, can be washed with water. Sodium sulfide droplets or small pieces into the eye immediately washed with water after 15min, sent to the hospital for treatment. To protect the skin, it is recommended to often wipe the hands with a weak solution of acetic acid, followed by an oily ointment. Pay attention to protect eyes.
sodium sulfide is an inorganic salt of the chemical formula Na2S, usually in the form of nonahydrate Na2S · 9H2O. Both anhydrate and nonhydrate are colorless, soluble solids that are strongly alkaline to hydrolysis in aqueous solution. When exposed in the air, sodium sulfide will emit poisonous hydrogen sulfide gas with the smell of bad eggs.
sodium sulfide is also known as alkali, soda, yellow alkali, alkali sulfide. Sodium sulfide is an inorganic compound, and pure sodium sulfide is a colorless crystalline powder. Strong moisture absorption, soluble in water. The aqueous solution showed a strong alkaline reaction. Burns can occur when touching the skin and hair. Therefore, sodium sulfide is commonly known as alkali sulfide. Aqueous sodium sulfide is slowly oxidized to sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium sulfate, and sodium polysulfide in air. Due to the rapid formation of sodium thiosulfate, the main product of oxidation is sodium thiosulfate. Sodium sulfide in the air deliquescence, and carbonation and deterioration, continue to release hydrogen sulfide gas. Industrial sodium sulfide contains impurities in its color is pink, brown red, yellow. Specific gravity, melting point and boiling point are also different due to the influence of impurities.
sodium sulfide, also known as alkali, sulfur fossil, sodium sulfide, stench soda. Pure product is colorless or beige granular Crystal, industrial product is red brown or brick red block, Flake, soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether, its aqueous solution is strong alkaline, easy to oxidize in air, toxic. Pure sodium sulfide, strong moisture absorption, soluble in water. The aqueous solution showed a strong alkaline reaction. Burns can occur when touching the skin and hair. Therefore, sodium sulfide is commonly known as alkali sulfide. Aqueous sodium sulfide is slowly oxidized to sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium sulfate, and sodium polysulfide in air. Due to the rapid formation of sodium thiosulfate, the main product of oxidation is sodium thiosulfate. Sodium sulfide in the air deliquescence, and carbonation and deterioration, continue to release hydrogen sulfide gas.
standard molar heat of formation & Delta;fHm & theta;(kJ · mol ^-1):-364.8, standard molar Gibbs free energy & Delta;fGm & theta;(kJ · mol ^-1):-349.8, standard entropy Sm & theta;(J · mol ^-1 · K ^-1): 83.7. Pure sodium sulfide is a colorless crystalline powder. Strong moisture absorption, soluble in water. The aqueous solution showed a strong alkaline reaction. Burns can occur when touching the skin and hair. Therefore, sodium sulfide is commonly known as alkali sulfide. Aqueous sodium sulfide slowly oxidizes sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium sulfate, and sodium polysulfide in air. Due to the rapid formation of sodium thiosulfate, the main product of oxidation is sodium thiosulfate. Sodium sulfide in the air deliquescence, and carbonation and deterioration, continue to release hydrogen sulfide gas. Industrial sodium sulfide contains impurities in its color is pink, brown red, yellow. The specific gravity and boiling point also vary depending on the influence of impurities.
preparation of polyarylene sulfide | with industrial sodium sulfide and Polyhalogenated aromatic compounds as raw materials, the use of multi-component composite catalysts or additives, high boiling point polar organic solvents (such as hexaphosphamide) in the stage of atmospheric polycondensation, linear high molecular weight polyarylene sulfide was prepared. The reaction conversion is high, the product is white granular, and has excellent mechanical properties, thermal properties and thermal stability. Higher molecular weight branched or cross-linked polyarylene sulfide can be prepared by adding a certain amount of cross-linking agent. |
toxicity | see sodium sulfide. |
toxicity | sodium sulfide is highly corrosive to the skin, and the skin of the hands of the workers exposed to sodium sulfide solution is cracked and red. Attention should be paid during operation. Touch the skin, can be washed with water. Sodium sulfide droplets or small pieces into the eye immediately washed with water after 15 min, sent to the hospital for treatment. To protect the skin, it is recommended to often wipe the hands with a weak solution of acetic acid, followed by an oily ointment. Pay attention to protect eyes. |
chemical properties | light yellow Flake. The main feature is that the content of iron (Fe2O3) is below 30 mg/kg. See sodium sulfide for other properties. |
purpose | for the production of advanced sulfur dyes, high quality leather. It can be used for the production of high-grade paper in the paper industry. |
purpose | used in the dye industry for the production of sulfur dyes, is the raw material of blue and blue sulfide. The dyeing and printing industry is used as a dye aid for dissolving sulfur dyes. In the leather industry, hydrolysis is used to depilate hides, and sodium polysulfide is also used to prepare sodium polysulfide to accelerate the soaking of dry skins and help softening. The paper industry is used as a cooking agent for paper. The textile industry is a mordant for the denitrification and nitration reduction of man-made fibers and for the dyeing of cotton fabrics. The pharmaceutical industry is used to produce antipyretic drugs such as phenacetin. In addition, it is also used to make sodium thiosulfate, sodium hydrosulfide, sodium polysulfide, etc. |
purpose | used as analytical reagent and leather depilatory agent |
purpose | used in the manufacture of dyes, sulfides, and used as ore flotation agent, hide depilatory agent, paper cooking agent, etc. |
production method | pulverized coal reduction method the ratio of mirabilite and pulverized coal is 100:(21~22.5)(weight ratio) mixed in 800~900 ℃ high temperature calcination reduction, after cooling, the product is heat-dissolved into a liquid with dilute alkali solution, and after being clarified by standing, the upper concentrated alkali solution is concentrated to obtain solid sodium sulfide. The sodium sulfide product in the form of tablets (or granules) is prepared by converting the tank and producing tablets (or granulation). Its Na2SO4 2C→Na2S 2CO2 Absorption method with 380~420g/L sodium hydroxide solution absorption containing H2S>85% hydrogen sulfide waste gas,-the resulting product is concentrated by evaporation, prepared sodium sulfide product. Its H2S 2NaOH→Na2S 2H2O Sodium sulfide can be obtained as a by-product when barium sulfate is precipitated by the double decomposition reaction of sodium sulfate and barium sulfide. Its BaS Na2SO4→Na2S BaSO4↓ Gas reduction method in the presence of iron catalyst, hydrogen (or carbon monoxide, producer gas, methane gas) in a fluidized bed furnace reaction with sodium sulfate, high quality anhydrous granular sodium sulfide (containing Na2S 95% ~ 97%) can be prepared. Its Na2SO4 4CO→Na2S 4CO2 Na2SO4 4H2→Na2S 4H2O |
production method | The refining method takes the sodium sulfide solution with a concentration of about 4% in the process of producing precipitated barium sulfate as the raw material, and uses the pump to pump the double-effect evaporator to concentrate to 23%, and then enters the stirring tank to remove iron, after the treatment of carbon removal, the alkali solution is evaporated to reach a concentration by a pump-driven evaporator (made of pure nickel material), and sent to a cooling type machine made of drum water, and then screened and packaged to obtain a finished product. Reduction of sodium sulfate by pulverized coal is a traditional production method of sodium sulfide. In the process of processing, the equipment, material and iron removal process are improved to make the product reach the standard. |
category | corrosive article |
toxicity classification | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 208 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 205 mg/kg |
explosive hazard characteristics | impact, high heat can burst |
flammability hazard characteristics | toxic hydrogen sulfide gas in case of acid; Anhydrous sulfide alkali is flammable; Toxic sulfur oxide smoke emitted by heating |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored separately from oxidants and acids. |
extinguishing agent | water and sand |
The purified gas containing hydrogen sulfide is absorbed by concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, and the reaction equation is:
H2S NaOH─→NaHS H2O
NaHS NaOH─→Na2S H2O
The reaction solution is concentrated, cooled, solidified or tableted, or spray granulated to produce products of different shapes. This method is more pure products, but also conducive to the treatment of three wastes.
sodium sulfate and pulverized coal are mixed in a rotary kiln at 800~1100 ℃ for reduction reaction, and the reaction formula is:
Na2SO4 4C─→Na2S 4CO
Na2SO4 4CO─→Na2S 4CO2
The product was prepared by water immersion, clarification, concentration, cooling and solidification. This method has a long history, mature process, simple operation, cheap raw materials, but the purity of the product is low. This law is widely used in China.
used in the manufacture of sulfur dyes, leather hair removal agents, metal smelting, photography, Rayon denitration, etc. Widely used in leather, battery manufacturing, water treatment, paper making, mineral processing, dye production, organic intermediates, printing and dyeing, pharmaceutical, monosodium glutamate, man-made fiber, special engineering plastics, polyphenylene sulfide, polyalkali rubber, it is also used to make sodium hydrosulfide, sodium polysulfide, sodium thiosulfate, etc., and has certain uses in military industry.
It is used as an analytical reagent and is often used as a precipitant for metal ions such as cadmium. It is also used for photography, mineral flotation, Metal Treatment, zinc and cadmium electroplating. Used in the manufacture of dyes, sulfides, and used as ore flotation agent, hide depilatory agent, paper cooking agent.
(1) in the dye industry for the manufacture of sulfur dyes, sulfide Blue, sulfide blue or dye intermediate reducing agent, mordant, etc.
(2) it is used as a flotation agent for ores in the nonferrous metallurgical industry.
③Depilatory agent of hides in leather industry.
(4) the cooking agent of paper in the paper industry.
(5) sodium sulfide is also used in the manufacture of sodium thiosulfate, sodium polysulfide, sodium hydrosulfide and other products.
6 is also widely used in textile, pigment, rubber and other industrial sectors.